虚拟行为机制下的恶意代码检测与预防

Cohen证明了不存在一个算法可以精确地检测出所有可能的计算机病毒。MCDPM是一种基于虚拟行为机制的恶意代码检测方法,其目的是避开Cohen结论的限制,从而实现对恶意代码的有效检测和预防。MCDPM将传统的代码行为过程分解为虚拟行为发生和实际行为发生两个部分,通过对虚拟行为及其结果的监视和分析,实现对代码行为的精确检测。由于MCDPM的分析结果是建立在代码的确切行为之上,因此其判断结果是真实和准确的。对于非恶意代码,MCDPM则可以通过实际行为发生函数将其运行结果反映到系统真实环境,保持系统状态的一致性。MCDPM可以用于对未知恶意代码的检测,并为可信计算平台技术的信任传递机制提供可信来源支持。     

弯曲载荷作用下复合材料T型接头的失效分析

运用蔡-吴逐步失效判据和黏聚接触模型建立弯曲加载下的T型接头的有限元模型。对复合材料T型接头在弯曲加载下的损伤机理和承载能力进行数值模拟。结合静态弯曲加载实验,揭示T型接头在弯曲破坏过程中的四种失效模式。T型接头的弯曲失效载荷的有限元模型计算结果与实测值吻合较好。     

Firm embedding behavior of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Annular grooved projectiles (AGPs) have drawn ongoing concerns as an advanced penetrator for their excellent anti-rebound capability in impacting metal plates. They could become embedded solidly in the target surface during low-velocity impact. In this investigation, the firm embedding behavior of AGP was observed by impact experiments. Corresponding numerical simulations provided a better understanding of this process. Experimental and numerical results indicated that the firm embedding behavior of AGP was mainly due to the filling-material in the groove rather than the friction between the projectile and target, unlike traditional shape such as conical projectile. According to observation, firm embedding process can generally be subdivided into four stages: initial-cratering stage, groove-filling stage, filling-material failure stage and rebound vibration stage. Moreover, the damage mechanics of target material around crater was obtained through microscopic tests. A comparison of the cross-sectional figures between the experiment and simulation proved that the analysis and the proposed method were reasonable and feasible, which further demonstrated that the firm embedding behavior has application potential in new concept warheads.     

障碍环境下具有多领导者的组行为生成方法

针对由多个领导智能体和多个跟随智能体组成的多智能体组,提出一种障碍环境下具有多领导者的组行为生成方法。该方法属于分布式控制方法,其利用组中的领导智能体控制跟随智能体,使得跟随智能体的中心和速度分别指数收敛于组中所有领导智能体的加权位置中心和加权平均速度,且每个领导智能体权重的大小取决于其所带领的跟随智能体的数目。另外,该方法通过在障碍的边缘引入虚拟的“ β-智能体”,使组中的个体具有与环境中的静态和动态障碍避碰的能力,最终生成真实的障碍空间中具有多领导者的组行为。最后以虚拟人智能体组为载体进行仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性。     

高中生饮酒行为及心理影响因素研究——以石河子市某高中为例

目的：研究高中生饮酒现状及相关心理影响因素。方法：采用问卷调查的方法,对在石河子市某高中就读的500名学生进行问卷调查研究工具：酒精使用障碍筛查量表（AUDIT）。UCLA孤独量表（第三版）。焦虑自评量表（SAS）结果：①高中生中不饮酒者323人,占受调查人数”．9％,饮酒学生114人;占受调查人数26．1％。饮酒者中男生74人,占39．6％,女性40人。占16％。②高中生饮酒情况因年级、性别、母亲饮酒、朋友饮酒而有所差异（P〈0．05）。具体表现为：男性、高年缴、母亲饮酒者、朋友饮酒者,其自身饮酒情况较重。③高中生饮酒与孤独感负相关,与焦虑正相关（上述结果p〈0．05）。     

利用多时间尺度卷积的视频行为识别网络

基于2D的行为识别网络通常融合多张视频帧的分类结果识别不同的行为,但其在卷积过程中缺少对时空特征提取。针对该问题,基于时间位移模块(temporal shift module,TSM)的思想设计了一组多时间尺度卷积,包含不同设计的卷积核以提取融合不同时间尺度的时空信息。通过控制多时间尺度卷积嵌入ResNet50网络的位置及其模块的参数设置,寻找最优的基于多时间尺度卷积的行为识别网络。使用PyTorch深度学习框架训练模型,在大型开源数据集Something-Somethingv2上进行了实验研究。结果表明,基于多时间尺度卷积的行为识别网络对行为识别准确率达到了59.47%,优于TSM等网络。     

Reaction characteristic of PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb composites and application in shaped charge liner

In this paper, the reaction characteristic and its application in shaped charge warhead of a novel reactive material, which introduced copper (Cu) and plumbum (Pb) into traditional polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al), are studied. The thermal analysis and chemical reaction behavior of the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb mixture are investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC),Thermo-gravimetry (TG), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques. Then, the shaped charge liners with PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive materials are fabricated, and the X-ray experiments show that they could form reactive jets with excellent performance under the detonation effects of the shaped charge. Based on that, the penetration experiments of shaped charge with PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive liner against steel plates are carried out, and the results demonstrate that the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive jets could produce a deeper penetration depth compared to the traditional PTFE/Al reactive jets. Meanwhile, the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive jets also show significant inner-blast effects, leading to dramatically cracking or fragmentation behavior of the penetrated steel plates. This new PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive liner shaped charge presents enhanced penetration behavior for steel targets that incorporates the penetration capability of a high-density and ductility jet, and the chemical energy release of PTFE-matrix reactive materials.     

道德认同视角下的亲社会行为培养机制探析

十八大报告提出了推进公民道德建设工程的重大任务,而亲社会行为的培养正是公民道德建设工程的重要目标。道德认同是激发亲社会行为的重要动机,增进道德认同是培养社会成员亲社会行为的根本途径,因而亟须在道德认同视角下深入探讨亲社会行为的培养机制。当前社会背景下,完善亲社会行为的社会规则认同机制、社会归属认同机制、社会责任认同机制、社会支持暖化机制、社会回报强化机制和社会实践固化机制是针对现存突出问题应做出的理性选择。     

论道德教育对亲社会行为的培养作用——以“向陈洲贵同志学习”为例

亲社会行为具有无私增进他人利益的道德属性.亲社会行为与道德的这种特殊关系,决定了亲社会行为培养离不开道德教育的作用.事实上,道德教育对亲社会行为培养具有诸多正向作用.如道德榜样教育激发亲社会行为模仿,道德知识传授解释亲社会行为的合理性,道德舆论宣传创设亲社会行为的情境氛围等,通过考察这些正向作用,为亲社会行为的伦理培养提供有益思考.     

Social capital and terrorism

Many studies of terrorism explain the use of violence against civilians with political or economic forces, often relegating social variables to the margins. Social factors, specifically societal-level social capital, play a far more important role in explaining patterns of terrorist activity than previously recognized. Social capital can exert pressures that act as both restraint and catalyst for terrorism, making explicit exposition of these differential effects critical. Analysis shows that higher stocks of social capital positively correlate with the number of terrorist groups, but the average attack activity of those groups increase as measures of social capital decline. The complex relationship makes it difficult to draw simple policy implications, but it does offer insight into the role that social dynamics play in terrorist activity.